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Cheaper & Alternative Brands (12%+4%+2%)
Same active generic (Coal Tar + Precipitated Sulphur + Salicylic Acid), same form (Scalp Ointment), exact same strength (12%+4%+2%)No other brands currently registered with this exact active generic and dosage form.
Clinical Prescribing Information
Medical monograph and safety information for healthcare professionals & patients.Indications & Clinical Uses
This Scalp Ointment has mild, antipruritic, antiseptic and keratolytic properties. It is indicated in the treatment of common scaly skin disorders of the scalp such as psoriasis, eczema, seborrhoeic dermatitis and dandruff.
Contraindications
Cool tar Scalp Ointment is contraindicated in patients known to be sensitive to sulfur, salicylates, coal tar or in the presence of local infections. Warnings & Precautions: Do not use if the tube membrane is already perforated. Avoid contact with the eyes and wash your hands. Discontinue use if irritation develops. If symptoms persist after four weeks, consult your doctor.
Side Effects & Adverse Reactions
Coal Ta ointment may occasionally cause irritation of the skin, inflammation of the hair follicles and rarely photosensitivity of the skin.
Pharmacology & Mechanism of Action
Coal Tar
has antipruritic, keratoplastic and keratolytic properties. It slows down excessive epidermal cell turnover and is often used topically either alone or in combination with other drugs (e.g. salicyclic acid, sulfur) in conditions such as dandruff, seborrheic dermatitis or psoriasis.
Precipitated Sulpher
is converted to hydrogen sulfide (H2S) through reduction, partly by bacteria. H2S kills bacteria (possibly including Propionibacterium acnes which plays a role in acne) fungi, and parasites such as scabies mites.
Salicylic Acid
has a potent keratolytic action and a slight antiseptic action when applied topically. It softens and destroys the stratum corneum by increasing endogenous hydration which causes the horny layer of the skin to swell, soften, and then desquamate. At high concentrations, salicylic acid has a caustic effect. It also possesses weak antifungal and antibacterial activity.