Panoral

AUP is indicated where suppression of acid secretion has therapeutic benefit; i.e
Peptic ulcer diseases
Gastroesophageal reflux diseases
Ulcer induced by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
Eradication of Helicobacter pylori (in combination with antibiotics)
Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome

Dosage & Administration

Oral:
Benign gastric ulcer
: 40 mg daily in the morning for 4 weeks, continued for further 4 weeks, if not fully healed.
Gastro-esophageal reflux disease
: 20-40 mg daily in the morning for 4 weeks, continued for further 4 weeks, if not fully healed; maintenance dose is 20 mg daily, which may be increased to 40 mg daily.
Duodenal ulcer
: 40 mg daily in the morning for 2 weeks, continued for further 2 weeks if not fully healed.
Duodenal ulcer associated with Helicobacter pylori
: Pantoprazole is recommended at a dose of 40 mg twice daily in association with antimicrobial agents as detailed below: Amoxycillin 1 g and Clarithromycin 500 mg both twice daily for one week, or Clarithromycin 250 mg and Metronidazole 400 mg both twice daily for one week.
Prophylaxis of NSAID-associated gastric or duodenal ulcer
: 20 mg daily for those require long-term NSAID treatment.
Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome
: Initially 80 mg once daily adjusted according to response (elderly max. 40 mg daily); daily doses above 80 mg given in 2 divided doses.
IV Injection:
Duodenal ulcer and gastric ulcer
: 40 mg once daily for 7-10 days
Gastroesophageal reflux disease associated with a history of erosive esophagitis
: 40 mg once daily for 7-10 days
Prevention of rebleeding in peptic ulcer
: IV 80 mg, followed by 8 mg/hour infusion for 72 hours
Prophylaxis of acid aspiration
: 80 mg IV every 12 h for 24 h, followed by 40mg every 12 hour
Long-term management of Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome and other pathological hypersecretory conditions
: 80 mg IV every 12 hours, may increase to 80 mg every 8 hours if needed, may titrate to higher doses depending on acid output.

AUP is well tolerated in both short-term and long-term treatment. Headache and diarrhea are the common side effects and rarely included side effects are abdominal pain, flatulence, rash, insomnia and hyperglycemia.

Patients should be cautioned that AUP tablet should not be split, chewed or crushed. Long-term therapy of AUP may lead to malabsorption of cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12) or may increase the risk of osteoporosis related disorders.

Pantoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor that suppresses the final step in gastric acid production by covalently binding to the H
+
/K
+
ATPase enzyme system at the surface of the gastric parietal cell. This effect leads to inhibition of both basal and stimulated gastric acid secretion, irrespective of the stimulus that persists longer than 24 hours.